Reflections on War and Its Consequences
by Lawrence S. Wittner December 05, 2006 History News Network The shift of the Iraq War from what its early proponents claimed would be a cakewalk to what most current observers -- including the small group of neocons who originally championed it -- consider a disaster suggests that war's consequences are not always predictable. Some wars, admittedly, work out fairly well -- at least for the victors. In the third of the Punic Wars (149-146 B.C.), Rome's victory against Carthage was complete, and it obliterated that rival empire from the face of the earth. For the Carthaginians, of course, the outcome was less satisfying. Rome's victorious legions razed the city of Carthage and sowed salt in its fields, thereby ensuring that what had been a thriving metropolis would become a wasteland. But even the victors are not immune to some unexpected and very unpleasant consequences. World War I led to 30 million people killed or wounded and disastrous epidemics of disease, plus a mult...